First of all, the content of the two courses is the same; they both require students to write extensive essays and research papers in addition to using academic vocabulary and reading college-level reading passages. Both courses also work on the same writing elements and techniques. They are both the same number of units, which means that they cost the same price as well.
There are two major differences.
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ESL 100 includes extra attention to ESL writing errors, such as sentence structure, grammar, academic vocabulary, etc. The reason that we can do this is because all of the ESL 100 instructors have degrees in both English and ESL. Also, ESL 100 is one hour longer each week than ENGL 100 in order to make time for those discussions. (However, they are still the same number of units.)
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ENGL 100 counts as the "Written Communication" requirement for all OCC degrees, CSU degrees, and UC degrees. This is required for all GEs (General Education requirements). However, ESL 100 has not been confirmed to transfer to UCs for their "Written Communication" requirement YET. At this point, ESL 100 will fill the "Written Communication" requirement for all OCC degrees and CSU degrees. It will transfer to UCs as an elective right now, but we are still waiting for confirmation from the UCs about its transferability as the "Written Communication" requirement.