When can I start working?
You may search for a job, and be interviewing while your OPT is pending. You may not begin working until you have received your Employment Authorization Card (EAD) and the start date arrives. You may only work during the dates authorized on the card! You may not begin working before the start date or continue working beyond the end date printed on your EAD card. The EAD card is valid for a maximum of one year.
Can I extend the EAD if I graduated with a STEM major?
At the Associate Degree level there is no STEM extension possible.
If you transfer and complete a bachelor's degree you may be able to do OPT again, and then you will be eligible for the STEM extension if your major is on the list of SEVIS STEM approved majors.
Days of unemployment rule
Students on OPT are allowed no more than 90 days of unemployment during the entire OPT period. The days are counted from the start date on your EAD card. Jobs do not need to be paid. An internship or volunteer job or two or more part time jobs are allowed. Self-employment is allowed but you need to keep good records of the time you spend working on developing your business, working "gigs" etc... Make sure you report your employer info to the SEVP student portal. if you do not, they will assume you are not working and these days will count as days of unemployment. There is an Unemployment Date Counter in the student portal.
How many hours can I work?
If you are on OPT, you must work Full time in a job directly related to your field of study. Full time employment for OPT is a minimum of 20 hours per week. You can work more if you like. If you accumulate 90 days or more of unemployment (during the entire duration of your OPT), your F-1 status will no longer be valid and you must depart the U.S. You can work more hours if you like.
Do I need to keep the medical insurance?
Yes. Maintain medical insurance coverage with OCC. If your US employer provides full medical insurance coverage, insurance purchase through OCC may be waived. You will still be required to purchase the supplemental Evacuation/Repatriation coverage through JCB Insurance solutions. Complete the insurance waiver request form and upload the proof of your insurance policy through your employer showing your name and the dates of coverage. At the time of application you should purchase the next semesters' term of international student insurance though JCB. After you receive your EAD card, then you can purchase the OPT insurance for the months left remaining on your EAD card, that you will be in the USA.
What is the SEVP Portal?
You will receive an email from USCIS to set up your SEVP portal. This email will come to your OCC email address around the time that you receive your EAD card. The link is valid only for 30 days. You must report all employment to USCIS through the SEVP portal.
You can access your student SEVP portal and make updates as needed after you set it up for the first time using the email link. You should update any changes to your employer, job, your address, email address or phone number within 10 days of the change.
Again, if you accumulate over 90 days of unemployment (during the entire duration of your OPT), your F-1 status will no longer be valid and you must depart the U.S. If you do not report your employment to the portal, USCIS will assume you are not working! If you miss the 30 day time period for the set up link contact an F-1 advisor to reset your link. If you miss the 10 day reporting deadline put in the information you can, and submit the proper dates to your F-1 advisor so they can edit it for you in OCC's SEVIS account.
Can I take classes while on OPT?
No. While on OPT, full time enrollment is prohibited. Do not start a new academic program while on OPT. If you wish to begin a new academic program, you must request to transfer your SEVIS record to another school or contact your F1 advisor to get a new I-20 to attend OCC again. As soon as we transfer your SEVIS record out or make a new I-20 for you, your OPT will be canceled.
If the course is required by your employer, you may enroll in no more than one course, incidental to your OPT. Discuss with an international student adviser before enrolling in any course.